gvm 是一个 Linux， MacOS， Windows 下的命令行工具，类似于 nvm，anaconda 可以为你提供一个便捷的多版本 go 环境的管理和切换，强烈推荐使用。
安装
Mac OS X Requirements
1
2
3
4
|
# Mac OS X Requirements
xcode-select --install
brew update
brew install mercurial
|
安装 gvm
gvm
1
2
3
4
5
|
# zsh
zsh < <(curl -s -S -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moovweb/gvm/master/binscripts/gvm-installer)
# bash use, choose one!
# bash < <(curl -s -S -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moovweb/gvm/master/binscripts/gvm-installer)
|
安装成功，会在家目录下增加 .gvm 的隐藏目录，并且在 .bashrc 或者 .zshrc 文件最底部增加一行如下内容
1
2
3
4
|
[[ -s "$HOME/.gvm/scripts/gvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.gvm/scripts/gvm"
# shall set GO_SOURCE_URL to speed binary install
export GO_SOURCE_URL=https://github.com/golang/go
|
如果想同时支持多个 shell 环境，可手动复制上述内容到相应 shell 配置文件!
Go 环境配置
通过 gvm use <version> 切换 go version, 会改变部分环境变量，如:
GOMODCACHE="$HOME/.gvm/pkgsets/go1.17.7/global/pkg/mod"GOPATH="$HOME/.gvm/pkgsets/go1.17.7/global"
gvm 与上述环境变量相关的命令有: linkthis, pkgset, pkgenv
为了降低环境变化对开发等的影响可固定GOPATH 等
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
# shall set GO_SOURCE_URL to speed source install
# default https://go.googlesource.com/go
export GO_SOURCE_URL=https://github.com/golang/go
# if use gvm, shall set some go env after gvm init statements
# export GO111MODULE=on
export GOPATH="$HOME/go"
export GOBIN="$GOPATH/bin"
export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,https://goproxy.io/,https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/,https://gocenter.io/,https://proxy.golang.org,direct
|
gvm 用法
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
Usage: gvm [command]
Description:
GVM is the Go Version Manager
Commands:
version - print the gvm version number
get - gets the latest code (for debugging)
use - select a go version to use (--default to set permanently)
diff - view changes to Go root
help - display this usage text
implode - completely remove gvm
install - install go versions
uninstall - uninstall go versions
cross - install go cross compilers
linkthis - link this directory into GOPATH
list - list installed go versions
listall - list available versions
alias - manage go version aliases
pkgset - manage go packages sets
pkgenv - edit the environment for a package set
|
gvm install
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
Usage: gvm install [version] [options]
-s, --source=SOURCE Install Go from specified source.
-n, --name=NAME Override the default name for this version.
-pb, --with-protobuf Install Go protocol buffers.
-b, --with-build-tools Install package build tools.
-B, --binary Only install from binary.
--prefer-binary Attempt a binary install, falling back to source.
-h, --help Display this message.
|
简单使用
gvm use - select a go version to use (–default to set permanently)
- gvm install go1.16.14 -B # 如果机器没有 pre installed go version
- gvm install go1.17.7
- gvm use go1.17.7 [–default]
- gvm uninstall go1.17.7
- gvm install go1.17.7 –source=https://xxx@github.com/xxx/go
- gvm install go1.17.7 -s=https://godoc.org/golang.org/dl/go1.17.7
- gvm implode 卸载 gvm
示例
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
# gvm list
gvm gos (installed)
go1.16.14
=> go1.17.7
go1.18rc1
system
|